易代与正名:魏晋禅让与西晋鼓吹曲辞的开国史书写

Changes of Dynasties and Rectification of Name:Abdication from Wei Dynasty to Jin Dynasty and the Writing of the Founding History of Western Jin Dynasty's Guchui Ballads

西晋鼓吹曲辞的制作是伴随着魏晋禅让完成的。继曹魏之后,司马氏依凭禅让制践祚,并制鼓吹曲辞为新王朝正名造势。西晋鼓吹曲辞以书写开国史为核心内容,参与到王朝初期的正统化运作之中。魏晋易代之际,西晋鼓吹曲辞历述司马氏创业功绩,是对王莽禅汉与曹魏代汉重述功之规则的继承与确认。在对宣、景、文、武先后四位帝王功业的纵向叙述中,西晋鼓吹曲辞融合天命符瑞及五德终始说,建构晋王朝从尊魏到代魏的政治逻辑。由于是采用喋血手段获得的政权,西晋鼓吹曲辞弱化或改写了与官方意志相抵牾的历史细节,重构了权力更替过程。

The production of Guchui ballads in the Western Jin Dynasty was completed with the abdication from the Wei Dynasty Jin Dynasty.After Cao Wei regime,Sima family ascended the throne by virtue of the system of abdication,and made Guchui ballads to build momentum for the new dynasty.History of the founding of the country was written as core content of the Western Jin Dynasty's Guchui ballads,which participated in the orthodox operation of the early dynasty.During the replacement from Wei Dynasty to Jin Dynasty,Guchui ballads of the Western Jin Dynasty described the entrepreneurial achievements by Sima family,which was the inheritance and confirmation of rules of emphasizing reporting merit in usurpation by Wang Mang as well as Cao Wei.On the main line of chronicling the achievements of the four emperors of Xuan,Jing,Wen and Wu,Guchui ballads of the Western Jin combined the charm of the destiny of Heaven and the end of the five virtues to construct the political logic of the Jin dynasty from the respecting Wei regime to replacing Wei regime.Due to the bloody means used to gain power,the Western Jin Dynasty's Guchui ballads weakened or rewrote the real historical details that contradicted the official will,in order to reconstruct the process of power change.