“昌黎长于质”发微

On “Changli is Good at Poetic Texture and Plainness”

“昌黎长于质”,这里的“质”就是质实,主要表现在以下三个方面:第一韩诗铺张扬厉,巨细无遗,穷形尽相,极见描写功力,而“情少辞多”,质实如汉大赋,于神与质二端,偏重于质;第二韩诗不重外在修饰,很少绮艳之词和假借之词,又多议论化、散文化的语句,于文与质二端,偏重于质;第三韩诗泥沙俱下,其中有不少不堪入诗的描写,表达重“力”的展示,有剑拔弩张之势,呈现出粗莽豪横的面貌,这是对质实特点的强化。

That“Changli is good at poetic texture and plainness”,mainly manifested in the following three aspects:firstly,Han Yu poetry is very detailed in description like that of Fu of the Han dynasty.Secondly,it does not pay attention to external modification,and contains few beautiful words or metonymy,but more commentary and prosified statements in Han poetry.Thirdly,there are a lot of unbearable descriptions and it lays stress on the show of the“Force”,and thus takes on a rough and impudent look.