生态矛盾·爱情困顿·命运无常——索南才让《荒原上》的三重悲剧

Ecological Contradictions·Love Difficulties·Destiny Impermanence

作为一名长期生活在青海高原的作家,索南才让一直关注着这片土地上的一切,始终将所有的笔触落脚到这片土地上的人,书写时代变革下的人生百态,以及人与物的相互平衡。他真实再现了当代牧民的日常生活与情感世界,展现了人与人、人与动物、人与自然之间的爱恨情仇、矛盾纠葛等复杂情绪。在其叙事结构中,无形中隐含了多重悲剧色彩。《荒原上》就是这样一个例子。小说以第一人称“我”的视角,讲述了到青海荒原上灭鼠的经历。在灭鼠的同时,经历纯美的爱情,收获真挚的友情,同时也重识了青年们鲜为人知的悲惨命运。索南才让通过荒原上深刻体察“灭鼠队”一行六人的言行举止,投注于变化的现实场景,裹挟于事件中的人,在茫茫孤寂的荒原上,六人不断改变自己,重识自己,同时也超越了自己。小说集中展现了人与自然的生态矛盾、青年追寻爱情的现实困顿以及人生命运的变幻无常等三重悲剧,聚焦草原人民面对生死存亡的真实处境和人生意义的精神探寻,思考人在生命过程中如何面对悲剧的降临与苦难的超越。在温情叙事中凸显出作者对生态、爱情、命运的关照,重构普通人平凡而独特的生命历程,审视小人物辛酸而又“崇高”的人生片段,从而使小说具有生命思考的重要意义。

As a writer who has lived on the Qinghai Plateau for a long time,Suonancairang has always been concerned about all the creatures on this land,and has always put all his pen touches on the people on this land,writing about the various forms of life and the mutual balance between people and things under the changes of the times,and truly reproducing the daily life and emotional world of contemporary herdsmen.In his works,the relationship between man and man,man and animal,man and nature is full of complex emotions such as love and hatred,contradictions and entanglements.In its narrative structure,there are multiple tragic colors hidden invisibly."On the Waste Land"is one such example.In the first person of the novel,"I"went to the wilderness of Qinghai to exterminate rats.While exterminating rats,I experienced pure love,gained sincere friendship,and rediscovered the tragic fate of the young people.Suonancairang let through the wilderness deeply observe the words and deeds of the"rat killing team"line of six people,betting on the changing reality scene,surrounded by the people in the event,in the vast lonely wilderness,six people constantly change themselves,know themselves again,but also beyond their own.The novel focuses on three tragedies,namely,the ecological contradiction between man and nature,the realistic difficulties of young people in pursuing love,and the fickle fate of life.It focuses on the real situation of the grassland people facing life and death and their spiritual exploration of the meaning of life,and reflects on how people face the tragedy and the transcendence of suffering in the course of life.In the warm narration,the author highlights the care of ecology,love and fate,reconstructs the ordinary and unique life course of ordinary people,and examines the sad and"noble"life fragments of ordinary people,so that the novel has the important significance of thinking about life.