青海多民族语言接触与中华民族共有精神家园构筑之关系

The Relationship between Multi-Ethnic Language Contact in Qinghai and the Construction of the Chinese Nation's Co-possession Spirit Homestead

青海作为多民族聚居区,有形成多元一体文化的先决条件。青海地区各民族使用不同语言长期生活在一起,日常的交往、交流产生了语言系统的互相接触、互相渗透,作为文化的载体,此种语言接触的历史发展和现实状况都为中华民族共有精神家园的构筑提供了基础条件。作为日常交流的工具,青海多民族语言系统特征或成分会同时双向扩散或渗透,这种扩散或渗透既使彼此的语言得到丰富、发展,亦有可能由于从表层到深层的渗透而形成一种质变语言或语言融合体。通过语言的接触,语言交融已经成为一种现实存在,进而影响着各民族文化形态的共生共存与重叠,其重叠部分即为文化认同的部分,进而成为富有凝聚力的共同体。这样的语言融合体是铸造中华民族共同体意识的现实基础,有了共生互生的语言交融现实,文化的共生互生、重叠认同就自然而然产生。从基础条件、现实状况和现实意义等方面来看,在多民族地区各民族共生互生的环境下,青海多民族语言接触现象集中体现了构筑中华民族共有精神家园,进而铸牢中华民族共同体意识的研究意义和现实价值。

As a multi-ethnic settlement,Qinghai has the prerequisite for forming a diverse and integrated culture.As the carrier of culture,Qinghai has lived together in different languages for a long time.The daily exchanges of various ethnic groups have resulted in the mutual contact and infiltration of language systems.The historical development and reality of language contact have provided the basic conditions for the construction of the common spiritual homelan of the Chinese nation.As a tool for daily communication,the characteristics or components of Qinghai's multi-ethnic language system will simultaneously diffuse or permeate in both directions.This diffusion or infltration not only enriches and develops each other's languages,but also may form a qualitative language or language fusion due to infltration from the surface to the deep.Through language contact,language blending has become a reality,which affects the symbiosis,coexistence and overlap of various ethnic cultural forms.The overlapping part is the part of cultural identity,and then becomes a cohesive community.This kind of language fusion is the realistic basis for forging a strong sense of community of the chinese nation.With the reality of language fusion of symbiosis and mutualism,the symbiosis and mutualism of culture and overlapping identity naturally come into being.From the perspective of basic conditions,reality and practical significance,under the environment of symbiosis and mutual growth of all ethnic groups in multiethnic areas,the phenomenon of language contact among Qinghai's multi-ethnic groups has concentrated on the research significance and practical value of building a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation,and then building a solid awareness of the Chinese nation.