全域旅游背景下安徽省市域旅游经济影响因素组态研究

A Study on the Configuration Impact of Tourism Economy in Anhui Province under the Background of Holistic Tourism

对地区间旅游经济影响因素进行组态分析和对比,能够很好地兼顾地区差异与整体发展,推动实现全域旅游发展目标.以中部地区重要旅游省份安徽省的16个地级市为研究对象,旅游经济为结果变量,产业结构、资源禀赋、交通条件、接待设施、开放程度为条件变量,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA)探究省域旅游经济的影响因素组态路径,并提出相关建议.研究结果表明:(1)安徽省皖南地市旅游经济相较皖北更为发达,且指向高旅游经济和低旅游经济的路径分别都有3条;(2)开放程度较高是促进旅游经济发展的关键因素;(3)资源禀赋缺乏是阻碍城市实现高旅游经济的关键因素.安徽省应继续从找准定位、深度开放、盘活资源等方向开展旅游经济建设.

Configuration analysis and comparison of the influencing factors of regional tourism economy can effectively balance regional differences and overall development,thereby promoting the achievement of the overall tourism development goals.This study focuses on 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province,an important tourism province in the central region,as the research object,taking the tourism economy as the outcome variable,and the industrial structure,resource endowment,transportation conditions,reception facilities and openness as the condition variables.This paper uses the fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)to explore the configuration paths of the provincial tourism economy's influencing factors and puts forward relevant suggestions.The results show that:(1)The tourism economy in southern Anhui is more developed than that in Northern Anhui,with three paths to high and low tourism economies respectively;(2)A high level of openness is a key factor in promoting the development of tourism economy;(3)Insufficient resource endowment hampers the city from achieving a high tourism economy.Anhui Province should continue its efforts in tourism economic development by focusing on accurate positioning,deepening openness,and optimizing resources.