民国时期甘南地区交通建设与民族交融

Transportation Construction and Ethnic Integration in Gannan Region during the Republic of China Period

位处汉藏边界地带的甘南地区是民国时期人们眼中的“边疆地区”,交通向来不便,当地民众一直为改善传统交通积极努力,但无法满足时代发展的需要。国民政府积极倡导和推进以交通为先导的边疆建设,调动甘南地区汉、回、藏族民众,克服人力匮乏和工程难度,共同修建了从岷县连通夏河的现代公路。在公路修建期间,甘肃省政府、第一区行政督察专署、甘南各县局负责规划、协调和实施,汉族地方官员、民族精英和各民族普通民众积极配合,促进了汉回藏民族、同一民族不同层次之间的交流交往交融,增进了边疆与内地的联系。

Gannan region,located at the border between Han and Tibet,was regarded as a"frontier area"in the eyes of people during the Republic of China.The Nationalist government actively advocated and promoted the border construction guided by transportation,mobilized the Han,Hui and Tibetan people in Gannan region,overcame the shortage of manpower and engineering difficulties,and jointly built a modern highway connecting Xiahe from Min County.During the construction of the highway,the Gansu Provincial government,the first District Administrative supervision fice,and the Gannan county bureau were responsible for the planning,coordination and implementation,and the Han local officials,ethnic elites and ordinary people of various ethnic groups actively cooperated,which promoted the exchanges and integration between Han,Hui and Tibet and between the same ethnic group at different levels,and enhanced the connection between the frontier and the mainland.