在数字经济时代下解码共同富裕——“富裕”与“同富”能否协同发展?

Decoding Common prosperity in the Era of Digital Economy-Can“prosperity”and“common prosperity”develop together?

本文基于2011—2019年中国省级面板数据探究数字经济对共同富裕的影响及实现路径。研究表明,数字经济总体上有助于促进社会生产富裕、人民生活富裕及城乡共同富裕,但数字经济在实现区域“富裕”与“同富”的路径上尚未协同一致,即在东部、高城镇化及高技能(较发达)地区发挥的“富裕”效应强,但“同富”效应弱;在西部、低城镇化及低技能(欠发达)地区发挥的“同富”效应强,但“富裕”效应弱。研究认为推动产业结构升级、完善创新创业环境、促进农业绿色发展是数字经济实现“富裕”的主要路径,也是欠发达地区夯实共同富裕物质基础的突破口;推动产业多元化集聚、加快生产性服务业发展是数字经济实现“同富”的重要渠道,也是发达地区促进城乡共同富裕的着力点。

Based on the data from 2011 to 2019,this paper explores the impact of digital economy on common prosperity and its realization path based on the provincial panel data from 2011 to 2019.The results of the study show that the digital economy is conducive to promoting social production prosperity,people's living prosperity and common prosperity in urban and rural areas.However,the digital economy has not yet coordinated on the path of achieving regional"prosperity"and"common prosperity",that is,the“prosperity”effect played by the digital economy in the developed areas is strong,but the"common prosperity"effect is weak;the"common prosperity"effect played in the underdeveloped areas is strong,but the"prosperity"effect is weak.The study believes that promoting the upgrading and adjustment of industrial structure,building a positive environment for innovation and entrepreneurship,and promoting the green development of agriculture are the main paths for the digital economy to achieve"prosperity",and also the core breakthrough point for underdeveloped areas to consolidate the material foundation of common prosperity;and promoting industrial diversification and agglomeration and accelerating the development of productive service in-dustries are important channels for the digital economy to achieve"common prosperity",and are also the key focus of developed regions to promote urban and rural common prosperity.