支气管扩张症病原感染特点与精准诊断及抗感染治疗进展

Characterization of pathogenic infections in bronchiectasis and advances in precise diagnosis and anti-infective therapy

支气管扩张症是一组复杂的异质性疾病,在病因、症状、感染及炎症等多方面具有各自的特点,其中感染既是支气管扩张最常见的病因,也是促使病情进展和影响预后的最主要因素。现围绕其中病原菌的特点、诊断和治疗展开叙述。

Bronchiectasis is a complex and heterogeneous group of diseases with their own characteristics in terms of etiology,symptoms,infections and inflammation,among which infections are both the most common cause of bronchiectasis and the most important factor contributing to the progression of the disease and affecting the prognosis.The current paper will focus on the characterization,diagnosis and treatment of pathogenic bacteria in bronchiectasis.