生态护坡植物配置研究现状及趋势分析

Research Status and Trend of Plant Configuration on Ecological Revetment

在国土绿化行动的背景下,生态护坡技术因其良好的经济、环境和社会效益,被广泛应用于护坡治理工程中。植物配置设计作为生态护坡工程中的基础要素,是护坡生态修复能否成功的关键技术。文章利用CiteSpace文献计量软件对国内外生态护坡植物配置技术的研究动态、研究热点进行分析,并且对生态护坡植物配置原则进行了归纳总结,将植物配置的具体方案按气候类型与护坡类型进行分类比较,最后对生态护坡植物配置的未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为生态护坡技术的相关研究、实践和未来发展提供科学指导。

At the background of Land Greening initiative,ecological revetment is widely used in revetment protection and management,because of its economic,environmental and social benefits.As the basic element of ecological revetment,plant configuration design is a key technology for the successful ecological restoration for revetment.This study analyzed the developing and hot topics of the studies about plant configuration in the ecological revetment technology by CiteSpace,based on the domestic and international literature respectively.It also summarized the principles of plant configuration in practice.The detail applications in cases across climatic and revetment types were also compared.Finally,some research directions for the future research of plant configuration in the ecological revetment technology were provided,which could serve as scientific guides for the related research and practices of ecological revetment technology.