中国城市电影产业网络结构及多维邻近解释

China's urban film industry network structure and multi-dimensional proximities interpretation

本文基于2011—2019年中国电影产业链分工联系,分析城市电影网络结构,探究多维邻近性对城市间联系的影响及其城市主体差异。研究发现:(1)中国城市电影网络呈现出以北京为主核心的轮辐式结构,而未表现出其它行业常见的“菱形结构”城市网络。(2)中国电影产业的迅猛发展时期,城市间产业链联系更多基于政策邻近和组织邻近,而非地理邻近。经济势差、服务业主导的产业结构对城市间联系也具有显著正向影响。(3)多维邻近性对在电影生产活动中具备不同发展基础的城市间联系存在差异影响。政策邻近和组织邻近在发展基础强大的高连通度城市间联系中发挥显著正向影响。随着电影产业市场化深入,组织邻近和经济势差在高连通度城市与发展基础相对薄弱的中、低连通度城市间联系中具有显著的正向推动作用,组织邻近和服务业主导的产业结构能够显著促进中、低连通度城市间联系,而政策邻近的正向影响显著性降低或不再显著。

Multi-dimensional proximities provide an important theoretical perspective to explore the mechanism of urban network.This study expands the multi-dimensional proximities theory from the innovation network to the inter-firm connections network of cultural industry firms represented by the film industry.Based on division of film industry chain from 2011 to 2019,this study analyzes the structure of urban film network,and explores the influence of multi-dimensional proximities on inter-city connections and the difference of urban subjects.The study found that:1) China's urban film network presents a radial structure with Beijing as the core,but not the "diamond structure" common to urban networks of other industries.2) During the period of the rapid development of China's film industry,the industrial chain connection between cities depended more on policy proximity and organizational proximity,rather than geographical proximity.Economic potential difference and industrial structure dominated by the service industry also have a significant positive impact on inter-city connections.3) Multi-dimensional proximities has a different influence on inter-city connections with different development bases in film production activities.Cities with a strong foundation for development in film production activities are mainly affected by the multi-dimensional proximities with other cities,while cities with a weak foundation for development are also significantly affected by their own economic capacity and industrial structure.Policy proximity and organizational proximity play significant positive effects in inter-city connections between the high-connectivity cities with strong development.With the deepening of the film industry's marketization,organization proximity and economic potential difference show significant positive effect in inter-city connections between high-connectivity cities,medium-and low-connectivity cities with relatively weak development foundation.The organization proximity and industrial structure dominated by service industry can significantly promote inter-city connections between low-connectivity cities,while the significant of policy proximity's positive impact is weakened or no longer significant.