上海沦陷时期中日文人交流场域与文学关系——以《上海文学》同人为中心

The Field of Communication Between Chinese and Japanese Literati and the Literary Relationship During the Period of Shanghai's Occupation—Centered Around Colleagues in The Shanghai Literature

本文以20世纪40年代前半期,沦陷期上海唯一的日本文学杂志《上海文学》的同人为主要研究对象。通过中日文一手资料的钩沉,以同时期上海的日本报刊、文化团体和沦陷区的中国报刊为两条主轴,对围绕《上海文学》交织的各种错综复杂的关系进行梳理,重新审视抗战后期中日文人和中日报刊媒体之间构建的言论空间,还原处于日本侵占上海的特殊时期、所谓国策文学主导的特殊语境下不为人知的近代中日文人交流现场,揭示中日文人之间貌似热闹却畸形的文学交流场域和异质的中日文学关系。

This paper takes the colleagues of The Shanghai Literature,the only Japanese literature magazine in Shanghai during the Japanese occupation period in the first half of the 1940s,as the main research object.Through the investigation of first⁃hand materials in Chinese and Japanese,taking the Japanese newspapers,cultural groups and Chinese newspapers in the Japanese occupied areas in Shanghai at the same time as the two main axes,this paper combs the various complicated relationships around Shanghai Literature,re⁃examines the speech space constructed between Chinese and Japanese people and Chinese and Japanese newspapers and media in the late period of the Anti⁃Japanese War,and restores the special period of Japanese occupation of Shanghai.The little⁃known scene of modern Chinese and Japanese cultural exchange in the special context dominated by national policy literature reveals the seemingly lively but deformed literary exchange field between Chinese and Japanese literati and the heterogeneous relationship between Chinese and Japanese literature.