以各民族共同富裕推进中华民族共同体建设

Promoting the Building of a Community for the Chinese Nation through Common Prosperity for All Ethnic Groups

中华民族共同体是一个“休戚与共、荣辱与共、生死与共、命运与共的共同体”。以各民族共同富裕推进中华民族共同体建设的理论逻辑有四:一是马克思、恩格斯“共同富裕”“共同体”思想的继承和运用,二是以政党为核心定位的稳固与突破,三是“以人民为中心”理念的发展与创新,四是对“互构-共生”理论的丰富与完善。以各民族共同富裕推进中华民族共同体建设的历史逻辑体现在新民主主义时期对各民族共同富裕与推进中华民族共同体建设的奠基、社会主义革命和建设时期对各民族共同富裕与推进中华民族共同体建设的探索、改革开放时期对各民族共同富裕与推进中华民族共同体建设的发展、新时代对各民族共同富裕与推进中华民族共同体建设的深化。以各民族共同富裕推进中华民族共同体建设的实践逻辑有几个方面:民族区域自治法制化、“中华民族”一词宪法化、少数民族优惠政策制度化、实现民族地区现代化。新时代推进中华民族共同体建设需要实现各民族共同富裕的切实支持,实现各民族共同富裕可以对推进中华民族共同体建设起到重要的支撑作用。

There is an inherent logic to promoting the construction of the Chinese national community with common prosperity for all ethnic groups.From the perspective of theoretical logic,it manifests in four ways:(1)The Chinese national community emphasizes the commonality of the Chinese nation,respects the differences of various ethnic groups,and stresses the common interests of the Chinese nation;(2)insisting on the guiding role of the CPC in building a community for the Chinese nation through common prosperity of all ethnic groups is a breakthrough historical conclusion drawn from the CPC’s experience of the past one hundred years;(3)building a community for the Chinese nation through the common prosperity of all ethnic groups can be considered as a development and innovation of the CPC s long-standing goal of“serving the people”;(4)promoting the building of a community for the Chinese nation has provided a guidance for action and ideological motivation for the realization of the common prosperity of all ethnic groups.From the perspective of historical logic,the century-long history of the CPC is a history in which the CPC has been leading the Chinese people of all ethnic backgrounds to gradually achieve common prosperity and promote the building of a Chinese national community:(i)in the period of the new democratic revolution the CPC already had a basic cognition of common prosperity,and put forward an idea of solving this problem,while simultaneously starting the construction of the Chinese national community.(ii)During the period of socialist revolution and construction,the CPC actively explored the path of socialist modernization,promoted the building of the Chinese national community,and laid a solid material foundation for a common prosperity of all ethnic groups.(iii)In the period of reform and opening up,the CPC explored a path towards common prosperity in which“those who get rich first help others to get rich as well”.This arguably promoted an innovative development of the Marxist idea of common prosperity.(iv)In the New Era,the connotation of promoting the construction of the Chinese national community with the common prosperity of all ethnic groups has been further deepened,and the path and mode of promoting the construction of the Chinese national community with the common prosperity of all ethnic groups has been improved.From the perspective of practical logic of promoting the construction of a community for the Chinese nation through common prosperity for all ethnic groups,it is manifested in the CPC s implementation of a series of ethnic policies aimed at promoting common prosperity for all ethnic groups:(a)The system of regional ethnic autonomy provided a political foundation for ethnic unity and equality.(b)The incorporation of“the Chinese nation”into the Constitution provided a legal guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.(c)The system of preferential policies for ethnic minorities has laid a comprehensive foundation for ethnic unity.(d)The realization of the modernization in ethnic minority areas is an economic foundation and essential requirement for promoting the construction of the Chinese national community.