广州市越秀区助产机构医务人员对艾滋病母婴阻断知识及患者相关权益知识掌握情况调查

Investigation on the knowledge of AIDS prevention from mother to child and the knowledge of rights and interests of patients among medical staff in midwifery institutions in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City

目的了解越秀区助产机构医务人员对艾滋病母婴阻断知识及患者相关权益知识掌握情况,为更好地贯彻落实消除艾滋病母婴传播工作提供下一步工作策略和措施依据。方法于2022年7月—8月,对广州市越秀区5家助产机构妇产科、保健科和医务科的医务人员进行艾滋病母婴阻断知识政策及HIV感染孕产妇相关权益知识的问卷调查。结果465名医务人员对个别艾滋病母婴阻断政策了解不足,包括“人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染孕产妇到定点医疗机构终止妊娠或住院分娩时可以获得一定的减免”(知晓率79.78%)、“HIV感染孕产妇的宝宝可以免费领取一定数量的奶粉”(知晓率66.88%);医务人员对HIV感染孕产妇的生育相关权益认识严重不足,对HIV感染孕产妇生育权益认识正确的仅有45.59%。临床护士群体对上述艾滋病母婴阻断政策及HIV感染孕产妇相关权益的知晓率低于临床医生及其他医务人员,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论越秀区助产机构医务人员对艾滋病母婴阻断知识有一定的了解,但掌握不够完整、全面,对HIV感染患者的生育权认识严重不足,应进一步加强对助产机构医务人员、尤其是护士群体关于艾滋病母婴阻断政策知识及患者相关权益的培训,以更好地贯彻落实消除艾滋病母婴传播工作,保障HIV感染患者的权益。

Objective To understand the knowledge of medical staff of midwifery institutions in Yuexiu District about AIDS prevention of mother-to-children transmission(PMTCT)and patients’rights and interests,in order to provide the basis for the following work strategy and measures for better implementation of the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.Methods From July to August in 2022,a questionnaire survey about knowledge and policies of AIDS PMTCT and rights of HIV infected pregnant women was conducted among the medical staff of obstetrics and gynecology department,health care department and medical department in five midwifery institutions in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City.Results A total of 465 medical workers had insufficient understanding of some policies on PMTCT of AIDS,including HIV-infected pregnant women can obtain certain fee waiver when they go to designated medical institutions to terminate pregnancy or hospitalized deliver(awareness rate of 79.78%),HIVinfected pregnant women’s babies can receive a certain amount of free milk powder(awareness rate of 66.88%).There was a serious lack of awareness of reproductive rights of HIV-infected pregnant women among medical staff,and only 45.59%of them had correct understanding.The awareness rate of the PMTCT and the rights and interests of HIV-infected pregnant women among clinical nurses was significantly lower than that among clinicians and other medical staff.Conclusions The medical staff of midwifery institutions in Yuexiu District have some knowledge about the PMTCT of AIDS,but their knowledge is not complete and comprehensive,and their understanding of the reproductive rights of HIV-infected patients is seriously inadequate,so it is necessary to further strengthen the training of medical staff in midwifery institutions,especially nurses,on the policy knowledge of PMTCT of AIDS and the related rights and interests of patients,in order to better implement the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS and protect the rights and interests of infected patients.