鄂豫皖苏区红色歌谣的教育功能探析

An Analysis on the Ideological Function of Revolutionary Ballads in Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area

红色歌谣在鄂豫皖苏区诞生是出于大众教育的需要,鄂豫皖苏区革命领导人通过“旧瓶装新酒”的方式对当地传统歌谣进行了改编,并将改编之后的红色歌谣以全面、立体化的方式潜移默化地传播到人民群众当中。人民群众通过传唱红色歌谣,在无形之中接收到相应的思想教育,并且外化于行动,因此鄂豫皖苏区革命根据地得到不断的扩充,成了仅次于中央苏区的第二大革命根据地。红色歌谣的教育功能具体由辨别真假的调控功能、激发斗志的激励功能、坚定信仰的导向功能,以及自我革命的调控功能构成。红色歌谣是红色资源的重要组成部分,该文窥探红色歌谣的教育功能,有利于培养文化自信和促进红色文化的现代化转型,为新时代做好宣传教育工作提供经验启示。

The emergence of red songs in the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area was due to the need for mass education.Revolutionary leaders in the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area adapted local traditional songs through the method of"old bottles filled with new wine",and the adapted red songs were subtly spread to the people in a comprehensive and three-dimensional way.The people received corresponding ideological education through the dissemination of red songs,and externalized it into action.Therefore,the revolutionary base areas in the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area have been continuously expanded,becoming the second largest revolutionary base area after the Central Soviet Area.The educational function of red songs is specifically composed of the regulatory function of distinguishing truth from falsehood,the motivational function of inspiring fighting spirit,the guiding function of firm faith,and the regulatory function of self revolution.Red songs are an important component of red resources.This article explores the educational function of red songs,which is beneficial for cultivating cultural confidence and promoting the modernization transformation of red culture.It provides experience and inspiration for doing a good job in propaganda and education in the new era.