湖南民间手工技艺的生态化传承与发展研究

Research on the Ecological Inheritance and Development of Hunan Folk Handicrafts

湖南民间手工技艺历史悠久、资源丰富、形式多样,其文化生态系统构成要素包括物态要素、行为要素、精神要素、制度要素、经济要素等。面对生态效益与经济效益的共同追求,湖南民间手工技艺的传承与发展面临重要的机遇和挑战,但生态链之中的各要素也受到了各种冲击。该文针对湖南民间手工技艺传承与发展面临的传承意识、内涵研究、传承载体、产业开发、传承体制等诸多问题,从其文化生态要素的各方面出发,提出了湖南民间手工技艺的文化生态链修复与实践路径,以期提高对湖南民间手工技艺的科学认识,树立活态保护理念,促进其传承与可持续发展,为实现乡村振兴贡献力量。

The folk handicrafts of Hunan have a long history,rich resources,and diverse forms.The elements of its cultural ecosystem include material elements,behavioral elements,spiritual elements,institutional elements,economic elements,etc.Faced with the joint pursuit of ecological and economic benefits,the inheritance and development of Hunan folk craftsmanship are facing important opportunities and challenges,but various elements in the ecological chain have also been affected by various impacts.This article proposes a cultural ecological chain repair and practical path for Hunan folk handicrafts from various aspects of its cultural ecological elements,aiming to improve scientific understanding of Hunan folk handicrafts,establish a living protection concept,promote inheritance and sustainable development,and contribute to rural revitalization by achieving heritage.