基于生态平衡的矿山地质改善措施分析

Analysis of Mine Geological Improvement Measures Based on Ecological Balance

矿山地质问题阻碍着我国保护生态措施的执行,而要改善矿山地质,必须以保障生态平衡为前提。以洪洞县赵城镇矿山矸石场作为实践对象,阐述洪洞县的地质环境情况,通过调查研究得到影响矿山地质生态环境失衡的原因,并在此基础上进行分析,根据研究区域的实际情况制定科学合理的矿山地质改善措施。改善措施以科学的修复理论为基础,同时结合地貌重塑、土壤重构和植被恢复三大矿山修复核心技术,使被破坏的环境得以恢复。经实践证明,采取的改善措施具有显著的生态治理效益。

Mine geological problems have hindered the implementation of ecological measures in China,and mine geology must be improved on the premise of ensuring ecological balance.This paper takes the mine gangue field in Zhaocheng Town,Hongtong County as the practical object,expounds the geological environment of Hongtong County,and obtains the reasons that affect the imbalance of mine geological ecological environment through research and investigation.On this basis,the analysis is carried out,and scientific and reasonable mine geological improvement measures are formulated according to the actual situation of the study area.The improvement measures are based on the scientific restoration theory.In theory,the three core technologies of mine restoration,landscape remodeling,soil reconstruction and vegetation restoration,are combined to restore the damaged environment.After practice,it is proved that the improvement measures have significant ecological management benefits.