“双碳”目标背景下我国炼钢行业发展趋势分析

Analysis of the Development Trend of China's Steelmaking Industry under the Constraint of"Double Carbon"

钢铁行业作为国民经济的中流砥柱之一,是碳中和的重要责任主体,当前实现碳达峰碳中和目标对于我国炼钢行业的低碳转型,具有至关重要的作用。根据中国碳核算数据库(CEADs)有效数据显示,2020年,我国炼钢行业的碳排放量达18亿t,占全国碳排放总量的15%,是制造业中碳排放量最大的行业。由于我国炼钢企业近五年来碳排放量持续增长,与“双碳”约束所要求的碳排放量目标不符,因此,我国炼钢行业碳排放面临巨大挑战。基于此,对“双碳”目标下我国炼钢行业发展面临的挑战进行分析,并提出了应对策略,以提高炼钢行业降碳水平。

The iron and steel industry,as one of the mainstays of the national economy,is an important responsible body for"carbon neutrality",and it is of vital importance to realise the goal of"carbon peak"and"carbon neutrality"for the low-carbon transformation of China's steelmaking industry.Achieving the goal of"carbon peak"and"carbon neutrality"is crucial for the low-carbon transformation of China's steelmaking industry.According to the valid data of China Carbon Accounting Database(CEADs),in 2020,the carbon emissions of China's steelmaking industry will reach 1.8 billion tonnes,accounting for 15%of the total carbon emissions in the country,and it is the largest industry in the manufacturing industry in terms of carbon emissions.Since the carbon emissions of China's steelmaking enterprises have been growing continuously in the past five years,which is not in line with the carbon emissions target required by the"double carbon"constraint,China's steelmaking industry is facing a huge challenge in terms of carbon emissions.Based on this,the challenges facing the development of China's steelmaking industry under the"double carbon"target are analysed,and coping strategies are proposed to improve the carbon reduction level of the steelmaking industry.