摘要
为提高实验室安全管理水平并有效控制高校师生的不安全行为,该文使用靶向干预法管控不安全行为,包括数据分析、节点定位和策略实现三个步骤。首先,从131起高校实验室事故中收集时间、行为个体、实验室种类和不安全行为的数据信息;然后,使用关联规则分析各个维度之间的潜在联系,并定位强关联规则节点;最后,对定位节点提出10项具体的干预措施,为高校实验室安全管理提供参考依据。研究表明:实验室事故多发生在化学实验室,原因主要为实验人员操作失误和未正确佩戴安全防护用品;此外,事故多发生在学生活动模式变化较大的时间节点。
In order to improve the level of laboratory safety management and effectively control the occurrence of unsafe behaviors in university,this paper uses targeted intervention to control unsafe behaviors,including three steps:data analysis,node positioning,and policy implementation.Firstly,data information about time,individuals,types of laboratory,and unsafe behaviors are extracted from 131 laboratory accidents collected.Then,association rule is used to analyze the potential connections between each dimension,and the strong association rules are obtained.Finally,10 specific intervention measures for the location node are proposed to provide reference for laboratory safety management.The research shows that laboratory accidents mostly occur in chemical laboratories,mainly due to experimental personnel's operational errors and incorrect wearing of safety protective equipment,in addition,accidents often occur at time nodes where students'activity patterns change greatly.
作者
阳富强
王艺钦
葛樊亮
蔡剑英
YANG Fuqiang;WANG Yiqin;GE Fanliang;CAI Jianying(College of Environment and Safety Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China;Division of Laboratory Construction and Equipment Management,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China)
出处
《实验技术与管理》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第10期217-222,共6页
Experimental Technology and Management
基金
福建省本科高校教育教学改革研究项目(FBJG20170020)
福州大学2022年本科教学研究项目(03626450)。
关键词
高校实验室
安全管理
靶向干预方法
关联规则
不安全行为
university laboratories
safety management
targeted intervention method
association rule
unsafe behavior
