高校微波暗室规划建设思考

Reflections on planning and construction of microwave anechoic chamber in colleges and universities

暗室是高校电气电磁学科专业实验室,具有投资大、标准高、技术复杂、建设困难的特点。该文以全频带、强电磁环境暗室的规划建设为例,提出与主体建筑一体化、全焊接、依附式的大型暗室建设模式,在节约建设成本的同时提高了暗室的空间利用率,满足了大型受试设备对空间和荷载的要求。对于暗室类非标准实验室的建设,在规划建设过程中应充分考虑其复杂性,提前规划建设全流程的关键节点和关键步骤,满足相关建设指标和实验需求指标。

The anechoic chamber is a professional laboratory of electrical and electromagnetic disciplines in colleges and universities.It has the characteristics of large investment,high standards,complex technology and difficult construction.Taking the planning and construction of the anechoic chamber with full frequency band and strong electromagnetic environment as an example,this paper proposes a large-scale anechoic chamber construction mode that is integrated with the main building,fully welded and attached.It not only saves the construction cost,but also improves the space utilization rate of the anechoic chamber,and meets the requirements of large-scale test equipment for space and load.For the construction of non-standard anechoic chamber laboratories,the complexity should be fully considered in the planning and construction process,and the key nodes and key steps of the whole process should be planned and constructed in advance to meet the relevant construction indicators and experimental demand indicators.