从《晋书》看《史记》在两晋时期的传播与接受

On Dissemination and Acceptance in Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties of Historical Records from Book of Jin

两晋时期随着史学脱离经学而逐渐走向独立,《史记》的史学地位明显得以提高,《史记》越来越受到当时人们的重视,学习评论司马迁与《史记》初步形成一种社会风尚。纵观两晋时期《史记》传播与接受历程,主要呈现出以下特征:对《史记》进行考证注释,是两晋学者孜孜以求的事业;对司马迁与《史记》有关问题的研究探讨,是两晋《史记》传播与接受的深入;学习研究《史记》人群的扩大,是两晋《史记》传播与接受的特色;《史记》鉴戒功用与史学地位的提高,是两晋《史记》身价获得提升的主要原因。

In Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties,as historiography separated from classics and gradually being independent,the historiography of Historical Records has been significantly improved,and at that time,more and more people paid more attention to this book,studying Sima Qian and Historical Records initially to be a social fashion.Throughout the course of dissemination and acceptance of Historical Records in the Jin Dynasty,the following characteristics are presented:textual research and annotation of Historical Records is the cause pursued by scholars in the two Jin dynasties;the study of Sima Qian and Historical Records is the depth of the study of Historical Records in the two Jin dynasties;the population expansion of studying Historical Records is the characteristic for the study of Historical Records;the improvement of the function and historical status of Historical Records is the main reason for the promotion of the status of Historical Records in the two Jin dynasties.