摘要
为推动丘陵山区农田宜机化改造,有效提升江西省农业机械化水平,通过梳理“十三五”江西省高标准农田建设成效与存在的问题,发现江西省耕地质量和农业机械化水平大幅提升,农机装备产业和农机社会化服务发展迅速,土地规模经营和农民收入水平稳步提高;但同时也存在农田基础设施薄弱,建设资金不足,建后管护资金基本缺失,管理体系建设亟待加强与建后管护相对滞后等问题。基于此,在总结并借鉴重庆的经验做法的基础上,提出推动江西省丘陵山区农田宜机化改造的对策建议:一是将丘陵山区农田宜机化改造列为“十四五”高标准农田建设的重点工程;二是将县级层面农田建设和农业机械化职能合并,制定出台丘陵山区农田宜机化改造技术规范;三是构建多元化筹资机制;四是建立合理高效的工作推进机制和利益分配机制;五是坚持试点先行,先聚力建设若干个省、县共建样板工程,同步重点打造一批示范工程,逐步推广。
In order to promote the mechanization of hilly and mountainous farmland and effectively improve the level of agricultural mechanization in Jiangxi Province,the achievements and problems of high-standard farmland construction in Jiangxi province during the 13th Five-Year Plan period were sorted out,it was found that the quality of cultivated land and agricultural mechanization level in Jiangxi province have been greatly improved,agricultural machinery equipment industry and agricultural machinery socialized service have developed rapidly,land scale management and farmers income level have been steadily improved.But at the same time,there are also problems such as weak farmland infrastructure,insufficient construction funds,basic lack of post-construction management and protection funds,urgent need to strengthen the construction of management system and relatively lag behind post-construction management and protection.Based on this,Chongqing s experiences and practices are summarized and used for reference,and countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the mechanization transformation of hilly and mountainous farmland in Jiangxi Province as follows.The first is to make the mechanization transformation of farmland of hilly and mountainous farmland as the key project of high-standard farmland construction in the“14th Five-Year Plan”.The second is to combine the functions of farmland construction and agricultural mechanization at the county level,formulate and promulgate technical specifications for mechanized farmland transformation in hilly and mountainous areas.The third is to build a diversified financing mechanism.The fourth is to establish a reasonable and efficient work promotion mechanism and benefit distribution mechanism.The fifth is to carry out the pilot project first,and gather together to build a number of model projects constructed jointly by provinces and counties,and synchronously build a number of demonstration projects and promote the extension step by step.
作者
彭柳林
池泽新
余永琦
Peng Liulin;Chi Zexin;Yu Yongqi(Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang,330200,China;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing,100081,China;School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang,330045,China)
出处
《中国农机化学报》
北大核心
2023年第11期210-215,257,共7页
Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72163015、72063018)
江西省社会科学基金项目(23YJ53D、23YJ56D)
中国博士后科学基金第68批面上资助项目(2020M682110)
江西省博士后科研项目(2020KY10、2022RC02)。
关键词
江西省
丘陵山区
农田宜机化
高标准农田
Jiangxi Province
hilly and mountainous areas
farmland mechanization transformation
high standard farmland