假设语义环境对副词用法的影响

The Influence of Hypothetical Context on the Functions of Adverbs in a Conditional Clause

文章认为,假设语义环境通常包括假设条件和该条件带来的结果,如果“假设条件—结果”构成复合句,那么副词可以在表示假设条件的分句里突破其通常的语法规则。文章通过否定副词跟动词的搭配、某些副词的共现、“再”修饰形容词的情况来证明这一点。

The article argues that the semantic context of a hypothesis usually includes both the hypothetical condition and the result of that condition,and that if the“hypothetical condition-result”forms a composite sentence,the adverbs in the conditional clause can violate their usual grammatical rules.This violation is well proved by the collocation of negative adverbs with verbs,the co-occurrence of certain adverbs and adverbs like zai modifying adjectives.