摘要
超常规组配“V着玩”结构在论元实现、构件选择和语义解读上与普通“V着V”结构存在显著差异,构成对已知汉语谓词性成分连用组配的挑战。本文在形式类型学的框架下,提出“玩”为参照视点事件,在句法上占据视点核心的指示语位置,抑制宾语在V后直接实现;在语义上贡献娱乐和不严肃的意义。超常规组配实为普遍参照模式下的过渡态组配,自然语言的时间参照与事件参照系统呈现井然有序的对立格局。
The non-canonical structure"V zhe wan"behaves quite differently from its ordinary counterpart"V zhe V",in terms of their argument structures,restrictions of components and semantic readings.Based on the framework of formal typology,this paper argues that(ⅰ)wan functions as a PoV event and occupies[Spec,PovP]syntactically,and thus contributes to the"for fun"reading semantically;(ⅱ)zhe serves as the realization of[+coin]between the main event and the PoV event;(ⅲ)the bare forms of V and wan are forced to match the requirement of the coincidence of PoV.Following this approach,the non-canonical"V zhe wan"as well as other predicate series can be readily organized in a PoV system.
作者
刘凡
LIU Fan(Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241003)
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2023年第6期57-65,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“形式类型学视域下程度量的语义锚定及句法实现研究”(项目编号:21CYY028)
中外语言交流合作中心国际中文教育研究课题“面向人工智能教学的汉语形容词结构加工机制研究”(项目编号:23YH46D)
安徽省高校优秀青年项目“面向信息处理的汉语测量结构研究”(项目编号:2023AH030055)资助。
