论校园欺凌的刑法规制

Criminal Law Regulation of School Bullying

校园欺凌是困扰家庭、学校和社会的一大顽疾。在各部门的重拳打击下,校园欺凌仍呈蔓延态势,低龄化案件频现。校园欺凌是“孩子们”的犯罪,传统的规制方式不足以有效遏制校园欺凌问题,刑法需要发挥其功效,应单独设置校园欺凌罪。校园欺凌是复法益犯罪,但是属于侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利罪的范畴;正视软暴力的危害,涉及徐行犯的罪状设计;要遏制校园欺凌犯罪,必须将其纳入相对无刑事责任年龄的人所能承担的犯罪行为中。

School bullying is a stubborn disease that plagues families,schools,and the society.Under the heavy blow of various departments,school bullying is still spreading,and cases of younger age are frequent.School bullying is a crime of“children”,and traditional methods of regulation are not sufficient to effectively curb the problem of school bullying.The criminal law needs to give full play to its effects and set up a separate crime of school bullying.Campus bullying is a recidivism crime,but it belongs to the category of crimes of infringement of citizens’personal rights and democratic rights;facing the harm of soft violence,involving creep offense design.To curb campus bullying,it must be included in the range of offences committed by persons relatively free of the age of criminal responsibility.