糖尿病性肌萎缩症的诊疗进展

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of diabetic muscular atrophy

糖尿病性肌萎缩症是一种罕见的疾病,文献中很少有病例报道,其发病机制是多因素的,缺乏明确的临床诊断依据,该病的诊断大都建立在已知或新发现的糖尿病患者的临床诊断之上。由于该病容易与其他疾病混淆,早期诊治困难,易导致患者受到不必要的检查与治疗手段。该文综述了糖尿病性肌萎缩症的疾病特点、发病机制、疾病诊断和治疗进展,以期提高对该病的认识和诊疗水平。

Diabetic muscular atrophy is a rare disease.There are few cases reported in the literature.Its pathogenesis is multifactorial and lacks clear clinical diagnosis basis.The diagnosis of the disease is mostly based on the clinical diagnosis of known or newly discovered diabetic patients.Because the disease is easy to be confused with other diseases,early diagnosis and treatment is difficult,which can easily lead to unnecessary examination and treatment of patients.This article reviewed the disease characteristics,pathogenesis,disease diagnosis and treatment progress of diabetic muscular atrophy,in order to improve the understanding and diagnosis and treatment of the disease.