中美两国新能源汽车市场比较研究

A Comparative Study of the New Energy Vehicle Market in China and the United States

新能源汽车产业在全球能源短缺、注重环境发展保护的当下受到汽车制造大国的关注,已然成为未来汽车产业竞争的核心方向。中国新能源汽车产业较美国起步较晚,两国最初发展新能源汽车产业的目标导向不同。本研究主要结合当前全球新能源汽车市场蓬勃发展的大趋势,以新能源汽车两国最大产出国中国、美国为研究对象,比较分析了两国市场在销售规模、发展政策方面的差异,并为市场后续健康发展提供政策建议。本研究建议通过改变积分政策、加强基础设施建设、促进政策扶持向市场驱动发展等政策来促进新能源汽车市场向前发展。

The new energy vehicle industry has attracted the attention of automobile manufacturing countries at a time when the global energy shortage and environmental development protection are concerned,and has become the core direction of future automobile industry competition.China's new energy vehicle industry started late than the United States,and the two countries initially developed the new energy vehicle industry with different goals.This study mainly combines the current general trend of vigorous development of the global new energy vehicle market,takes China and the United States,the largest producers of new energy vehicles as the research objects,compares and analyzes the differences in sales scale and development policies between the two markets,and provides policy suggestions for the subsequent healthy development of the market.This study recommends policies such as changing the credit policy,strengthening infrastructure construction,and promoting policy support to market-driven development.