移民与友谊:《燕尾蝶》中的现代性危机预警

Migration and Friendship:The Crisis Warning of Modernity in Swallowtail Buttrfly

岩井俊二的电影《燕尾蝶》是一部关于日本现代性危机预警的作品。影片刻画了日本现代化进程中的边缘群体呈现的“离散”“游牧”等现象。通过省思这一群体的生存境况,影片敏锐地描绘了现代性危机与症候。文章将电影中独特的共同体叙事置于同时段的资本主义批判中,考察岩井俊二如何借用边缘人的“友谊同盟”来提出纾解都市化进程中现代性危机的可能性。

Shunji Iwai's film Swallowtail Butterfly is a work about the crisis warning of modernity in Japan.This film depicts the"dispersion"and"nomadism"phenomenon of marginalized groups in the process of Japanese modernization.Through reflecting on the living conditions of these groups,he accurately portrays the crisis and symptoms of modernization.This paper looks at the film's unique community narrative from the contemporaneous critique of capitalism,to probe into how he draws on the"friendship alliance"of the marginalized to present the possibility of alleviating the crisis and containing its influence.