电子商务诱致下的乡村产业非正规化现象解析——基于空间需求与供给的视角

A STUDY ON THE INFORMALITY OF RURAL INDUSTRY INDUCED BY E-COMMERCE:BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPATIAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY

随着电子商务新经济的地域扩散与深化,部分乡村出现了空间供给紧约束下的产业非正规化现象。为了揭示新经济所蕴含的诱致属性及多重效应,论文选取浙江省温岭市泽国镇进行实证。研究发现,电子商务诱致机制在乡村地域的产生及运作推动了产业非正规化演化:电子商务与特定产业的深度结合,将会引起产业规模膨胀以及空间供需关系的短期不平衡。企业则借助向周边村民宅基地的空间转移,来缓解连续空间供给带来的要素成本上涨压力。由产业与空间过程共同界定的非正规化持续加深,由此引发了地方政府的强力外部干预,乡村空间治理模式由常规转向动员。论文最后探讨了我国乡村地域的若干发展趋向,为外部性制度政策供给提供有益借鉴。

Withgeographical spreadand deepening of the new economy of e-commerce,the phenomenon of industrial informality under the tight constraint of spatial supply has emerged in some villages.In order to reveal the induced attributes and multiple effects of the new economy,Zeguo Town,Wenling City,Zhejiang Province,is selected for empirical analysis.The study finds that the creation and operation of e-commerce induced mechanism in rural areas promote the evolution of industrial informality:the deep integration of e-commerce and specific industries will cause the expansion of industrial scale and short-term imbalance of spatial supply and demand.Enterprises,on the other hand,use the spatial transfer to the neighboring villagers'homesteads to alleviate the upward pressure on factor costs brought about by the continuous spatial supply.The informality defined by both industrial and spatial processes continues to deepen,which triggers strong external interventions by local governments,and the mode of rural spatial governance shifts from routine to mobilization.The paper concludes by exploring several development trends in China's rural area,providing useful reference for the policy provision of the externality system.