群际冲突视角下的网络暴力:社会身份对社会信息加工的影响

Cyber Violence from the Perspective of Intergroup Conflict:The Effect of the Social Identity on the Social Information Processing

随着网络社交媒体的发展,网络暴力问题愈发频繁,并对网络用户的线下生活产生了严重影响,已成为网络环境综合治理的难点与重点。近年来,网络暴力问题逐渐引起国家有关部门的关注。对网络暴力的治理既需要宏观社会政策,也应关注个体心理特征,从心理学视角对个体进行引导和干预。本研究梳理了网络暴力的理论解释,结合去个体化效应的社会身份模型和社会信息加工模型提出群际冲突视角的网络暴力产生机制,并给出了相应的治理建议。

With the development of online social media,the issue of cyber violence has become increasingly frequent and has had a serious impact on the offline lives of network users.It has become a difficult and key point in the comprehensive administer of the network environment.In recent years,the issue of online violence has gradually attracted the attention of relevant national departments.The governance of cyber violence requires both macroscopic social policies and attention to individual psychological characteristics,guiding and intervening individuals from a psychological perspective.This article summarizes the theoretical explanations of cyber violence and proposes a mechanism for the generation of cyber violence from the perspective of intergroup conflict,combining the social identity model of deindividualization effect and the social information processing model,and provides corresponding governance suggestions.