第51届体操世锦赛男子鞍马动作编排及使用特征

Choreography and Characteristics of Men's Pommel Horse Routines at the 51st Artistic Gymnastics World Championships

运用录像观察、数理统计和文献分析等方法,结合2022—2024周期男子竞技体操评分规则,研究第51届世界体操锦标赛鞍马项目决赛八名运动员的成套动作编排、使用特征,预测巴黎奥运周期鞍马成套动作编排特征与发展趋势,为我国男子鞍马项目备战巴黎奥运会提供参考。结果表明:(1)第Ⅱ、Ⅲ组别动作将是成套动作编排的主体动作,难度选择集中在D、E两个组别;(2)E组的4Flops将成为选手标配,D组的斯维多、马乔尔和E组的吴国年动作将成为未来鞍马项目动作编排的主流选择;(3)鞍马项目成套动作编排呈现出“优先同位”“相同类别汇聚”以及“前段高难、后段简化”的规律。

Through the utilization of methods such as video observation,mathematical statistics,and literature analysis,in conjunction with the scoring regulations for men's artistic gymnastics during the 2022-2024 period,this research delves into the structured routines and distinctive features of eight male gymnasts who competed in the pommel horse event during the 51st World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.It explores the features and evolving trends in pommel horse routine composition within the context of the Paris Olympic cycle,offering theoretical insights for China's preparation for the Olympic Games in Paris.The findings reveal:(1)Elements from Groups II and III are set to be the core components of routine composition,with the majority of difficulty concentrated in Groups D and E.(2)The 4Flops from Group E will become a standard for competitors,and elements like Swings and Magyars from Group D,as well as Wu Guonian from Group E,are likely to be the predominant choices in future pommel horse routine composition.(3)Pommel horse routine composition demonstates patems of"priority by position,""convergence of the same category,"and a tendency for"high difficulty in the initial segment followed by simplification in the latter part."