杭州第19届亚运会中、日、韩三国奖牌分布特征分析研究

An Analysis of Medal Distribution Characteristics in the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games for China,Japan,and South Korea

亚洲45个国家和地区的奥委会全部报名参加第19届亚洲运动会,参赛运动员数量、项目设置、总体规模均创历史新高。比赛结果是中、日、韩三国奖牌数量位居前三位,囊括了本届亚运会的绝大部分奖牌。本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法等,对杭州第19届亚运会中、日、韩三国奖牌数量的分布特征及不同项群进行研究分析。结果发现:本届亚运会奖牌数量分布极不均匀,奖牌榜出现断层现象。中国综合竞技实力最强,在体能主导类项群、技能主导类表现难美性项群中具有绝对实力,在体能主导类项群游泳项目中表现优异;日本凭借体能主导类项目位列第二,场地自行车项目的优势明显扩大;韩国在技能主导类格斗对抗性项群中占据优势,位列第三。中国代表队在本届亚运会中的奖牌覆盖面不断拓宽,体现了中国竞技体育的综合实力。

The 19th Asian Games witnessed the participation of all 45 National Olympic Committees from Asia,marking historic highs in terms of the number of participating athletes,events,and the overall scale.Among these countries,China,Japan,and South Korea claimed the top three spots in medal count,securing the majority of medals at this edition of the Asian Games.This study utilizes methods such as literature review,mathematical statistics,and comparative analysis to investigate the distribution characteristics of medals for China,Japan,and South Korea in the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games,as well as analyzing different event categories.The results reveal that the distribution of medals at this Asian Games was highly uneven,leading to gaps in the medal rankings.China displayed the most formidable overall athletic prowess,excelling in physically dominant event categories,demonstrating absolute strength in skill-dominant events,and performing exceptionally well in swimming,a physically dominant event.Japan secured the second position,largely due to its strength in physically dominant events,with a significant advantage in track cycling events.South Korea excelled in skill-dominant combat events,securing the third position.The Chinese delegation's medal coverage at this Asian Games continued to expand,showcasing China's comprehensive athletic strength.