父母身体活动与青少年身体活动、身体质量指数的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between Parental Physical Activity and Adolescent Physical Activity and Body Mass Index(BMI)

使用韩国疾病管理中心的国家健康和营养调查(KNHANES,2019-2021年)数据分析父母身体活动对青少年身体活动、身体质量指数(BMI)的影响。结果表明:仅有10.1%的青少年达到身体活动标准,29.3%的青少年达到超重肥胖水平。其中父母身体活动与青少年身体活动具有相关性,而青少年身体活动与BMI具有相关性。通过使用Logistic回归,当父母身体活动都达标时,青少年身体活动提高22.429倍(95%CI:1.768~284.474)。只有父亲达标(OR=1.764,95%CI:0.949~3.329)、只有母亲达标(OR=2.229,95%CI:0.922~5.389)与青少年身体活动没有显著相关性。当父母身体活动达标时,会提高青少年BMI达标率,但没有显著相关性。研究结果认为:父母与青少年共同参与体育活动会对青少年子女的身体活动和BMI有积极影响。

This research utilizes data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES,2019-2021)to examine the influence of parental physical activity on adolescent physical activity and body mass index(BMI).The findings reveal that only 10.1%of adolescents meet the recommended physical activity standards,while 29.3%of adolescents fall into the overweight or obese category.There is a positive correlation between parental physical activity and adolescent physical activity,as well as between adolescent physical activity and BMI.Logistic regression analysis demonstrates that when both parents meet the physical activity standards,adolescents are 22.429 times more likely to meet these standards(95%CI:1.768-284.474).However,when only the father meets the standards(OR=1.764,95%CI:0.949-3.329)or only the mother meets the standards(0R=2.229,95%CI:0.922-5.389),there is no significant correlation with adolescent physical activity.Although parental adherence to physical activity standards increases the likelihood of adolescents meeting BMI standards,this correlation is not statistically significant.The study concludes that parental and adolescent joint participation in physical activities has a positive impact on adolescent physical activity and BMI.