陇县烟区烤烟种植现状分析

Analysis of Flue-cured Tobacco Planting Status in Longxian Tobacco Region

为了保持陇县烤烟产业的持续健康发展,本文对陇县近5年的收购情况、烟叶种植成本情况、烤烟与其他作物种植收入比较、烟农队伍现状进行了调查分析。结果表明,陇县烟区烟农流失、老龄化现象愈发严重;影响烤烟收益最主要的因素是人工成本,其次是土地成本;陇县烤烟生产的净利润比粮食作物略高,低于西瓜净利润,种烟较其他产业优势不明显。

In order to maintain the sustainable and healthy development of the flue-cured tobacco industry in Longxian,this paper conducted a survey and analysis of the acquisition situation,tobacco planting cost situation,comparison of flue-cured tobacco planting income with other crops,and the tobacco farmer team in Longxian in the past five years.The results indicated that the phenomenon of loss and aging of tobacco farmers in Longxian tobacco district was becoming increasingly serious.The main factor affecting the benefit of flue-cured tobacco was labor costs,followed by land costs.The net profit of flue-cured tobacco production in Longxian was slightly higher than that of grain crops,but lower than that of watermelon.Compared with other industries,the advantages of tobacco planting were not obvious.