“合肥模式”:地方发展主义新类型

The"Hefei Model":A New Type of Local Developmentalism

如果问最近十多年哪座中国城市的发展最让人意外,那么非安徽省会合肥莫属。2008年以来,合肥因为“赌城”“最牛风投城市”等称号,持续吸引着社会各界的羡慕和疑惑目光,还被英国《经济学人》杂志称为中国城市高质量发展的范例。但2000年以前,合肥还只是个普通中部城市,GDP甚至赶不上广东肇庆和山东临沂。从2000年到2022年,合肥GDP总量却从325亿元猛增到1.2万亿元,增长近37倍,在全国GDP百强城市中的排名从82位跃升至21位。

Hefei's economic miracle is credited to the"Hefei model",which can be seen as a new style of local developmentalism.lt relies on government equity investment and industry chain matching between chain leader and core suppliers.This model didn't arise solely from Hefei's government but evolved from collaboration between the entrepreneurial government and innovative firms,rooted in the home appliance industry's needs and BOE's investments.Hefei's government adapted and expanded this model for new industries.While it serves as a guide for other regions,adopting it requires tailoring to their unique industry structure and internal demands.