苏区时期毛泽东经济建设实践方略及历史性贡献

The Economic Construction Led by Mao Ze-dong in the Soviet Period:Practical Strategies and Historical Contributions

苏区时期,毛泽东批评了党和红军内“革命战争中心论”和“经济建设中心论”两种极端认识。经过反复调查研究,毛泽东初步形成了一套以“经济建设”服务于“革命战争”的经济实践方略。以现代经济军事学视角观之,毛泽东经济建设实践方略呈现出导向性、动员性、一体化和群众化特征。就历史贡献而言,毛泽东开创的调查研究法成为我们党开展革命和经济工作的实践方法论,其方略更为抗战初期陕甘宁边区突破经济封锁和新中国成立初期快速恢复国民经济提供了理论与实践参考,使苏区人民对幸福生活的期盼成为新中国的美好现实。

During the Soviet period,Mao Ze-dong criticized the two extreme understandings of"revolutionary-war-centrism"and"economic-construction-centrism"within the CPC and the Red Army.After rounds of investigation and research,Mao Ze-dong initially formed a set of economic strategies to serve"revolutionary war"with"economic construction".Viewed from the perspective of modern economic-military science,the strategy is characterized by itsorientation,mobilization,integration and massification.In tems of historical contribution,the research method pioneered by MaoZedong became the CPC's practical methodology for carrying out revolutionary and economic work;his strategy provided theoretical and practical references for breaking through the economic blockade in the early period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Invaders in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Areas,and for the rapid recovery of the national economy in the early days of New China,which enabled the people in the Soviet area to transform the expectation for a happy life into a beautiful reality of the New China.