校园共享电动车出行风险因素及防范研究——以华南A大学为例

Research on the Risk of Campus Shared Electric Vehicle Travel Based on Causality Analysis and Pareto Analysis--Taking University A in South China as an Example

共享电动车进校园正在成为一种趋势,然而相应的出行事故数量也大幅上升。校园安全建设是校园风险管理的重要课题,文中将华南A大作为个案,首先从“人、物、环境、管理”风险管理四维度出发,通过因果分析法和帕累托分析法识别校园共享电动车出行事故的主要风险因素,进而根据实证结论提出针对性的防范建议:一是在驾驶人层面,驾驶人须通过加强监管、做好时间管理等方法培养良好的驾驶习惯,通过驾驶技能考试提升驾驶技术;二是在环境层面,可以修缮增设减速带、增强路基适雨性;三是在管理层面,须做好灵活调度等工作。本次研究还基于预调研情况进一步讨论电动车维度的风险因素,并指出了研究的不足之处,为未来其他学者的深入研究提供借鉴。

Shared electric vehicles on campus is becoming a trend,but the corresponding number of travel accidents has also increased significantly.Campus safety construction is an important topic of campus risk management.This paper takes a university in South China as a case,firstly starts from the four dimensions of risk management of“people,things,environment and management”,identifies the main risk factors of shared electric vehicle travel accidents on campus through causality analysis and Pareto analysis,and then puts forward targeted optimization suggestions according to the empirical conclusions:Firstly,at the level of drivers,drivers should cultivate good driving habits by strengthening supervision,doing a good job in time management and other methods,and improve driving skills through driving skill tests;Secondly,at the environmental level,speed bumps should be repaired and added to enhance the rain suitability of roadbed;Thirdly,at the management level,flexible scheduling should be done well.This study also further discusses the risk factors of the dimensions of electric vehicles based on the pre-investigation,and points out the shortcomings of the study,which provides references for other scholars to conduct in-depth research in the future.