审美趣味与区隔:布尔迪厄美学视域下的体育美学研究

The Aesthetic Taste and Distinction:A Study of Sports Aesthetics from the Perspective of Bourdieu's Aesthetic Theory

审美趣味的探究是后现代美学研究的核心问题。后现代消费社会所引发的“日常审美生活化”的到来直接催生体育审美的大众化和泛化。同时,个体或群体由于文化教育和习性的不同产生多样的审美差异,而且不同阶级的体育审美趣味不仅表现出复杂的审美体验,亦透露出体育的社会分层,未被引发足够的关注。本研究根植于体育社会实践,发轫于对消费时代体育审美问题的理论反思,面向消费社会的体育现实逻辑,并吸纳布尔迪厄社会学美学理论,在布尔迪厄“审美趣味”思想的观照下,从权力、习性、场域和资本等维度出发诠释新时代的体育之美的内在规律,进而做到“理论性”与“现实性”的双重自觉,探索体育美学研究的新范式。

The research of aesthetic taste is the core issue of postmodern aesthetics research.The arrival of"daily aesthetic life"triggered by the postmodern consumer society directly led to the popularization and generalization of sports aesthetics.Meanwhile,individuals or groups have various aesthetic differences because of different cultural education and habits,and sports aesthetic tastes of different classes not only show complex aesthetic experience,but also reveal the social stratification of sports,which has not received sufficient attention.This study is rooted in the social practice of sports,starting from the theoretical reflection on the aesthetic issues of sports in the consumer era.It is oriented towards the logic of sports reality in the consumer society and incorporates Bourdieu's sociological aesthetic theroy,Under Bourdieu's"aesthetic taste"thought,it interprets the internal laws of sports beauty in the new era from the dimensions of power,habit,field and capital,thereby achieving a dual consciousness of"theoretical"and"practical"and exploring a new paradigm for sports aesthetic research.