体教融合视域下我国青少年校园篮球特色学校高质量发展路径选择

Path Choice of the High-Quality Development of Youth Campus Basketball Characteristic Schools in China from the Perspective of Sports and Education Integration

高质量发展已成为“十四五”时期我国国民经济和社会发展的主旋律。在中华民族伟大复兴和建设体育强国这一时代背景下,篮球运动的发展肩负着重要使命与责任。全国青少年校园篮球特色学校是校园篮球发展的示范引领工程,如何高质量发展校园篮球特色学校将直接影响到我国校园篮球乃至我国篮球运动整体发展。运用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈等研究方法,以我国青少年校园篮球特色学校的发展成效为基础,深入剖析发展过程中的问题,并以问题为导向,提出我国校园篮球特色学校高质量发展路径。研究认为,我国校园篮球特色学校的发展取得一定成效,但仍存在遴选标准细化程度不足、区域布局失衡、校园篮球竞赛体系及组织管理体系不完善、经费与宣传不足、师资专业化水平不高以及校园篮球文化推广氛围不足等问题。据此,在体教融合视域下提出提高政治站位,强化顶层设计;整合资源,与体育传统项目学校联合发展;优化遴选评价标准;逐步扩大分布薄弱区域的布局规模;打破体教壁垒,构建多元统一的校园篮球竞赛体系;推进校园篮球校长培训,加强组织领导和经费保障;优化师资引进,提供师资能力晋升平台;营造校园篮球文化氛围,注重发展本校特色等高质量发展的建设路径。

High-quality development has become the main theme of national economic and social development in the 14th Five-Year Plan period in China.Under the background of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and sports power,the development of basketball bears an important mission and responsibility.The characteristic school of Chinese youth campus basketball is a model project for the development of campus basketball.How high-quality development of campus basketball characteristic schools will directly affect the overall development of Chinese campus basketball and even basketball sport.The characteristic school of Chinese youth campus basketball is the main force to improve the popularization of campus basketball,and it is also the key link to promote campus basketball in an all-round way.By using the methods of the literature,questionnaire survey,expert interviews,and so on,this article based on the origin and development effect of characteristic schools of Chinese youth campus basketball,analyzed the existing problems deeply,and then proposed a development countermeasures to improve characteristic schools of Chinese campus basketball.According to the research,the development effect of Chinese campus basketball schools is obvious at all,but there are still insufficient refinement of selection criteria,imbalanced regional layout,the campus basketball competition system and organizational management system is not perfect,the funds are insufficient and lack of publicity,the basketball professional level of teachers is low,and the campus basketball culture promotion atmosphere is insufficient.Based on these phenomenon,in the perspective of sports and education integration,it is proposed to improve the political position and strengthen the top-level design;integrate resources and develop together with traditional sports schools;optimize the evaluation criteria;gradually expand the layout scale of weakly distributed areas;break down barriers and constructing a diversified and unified campus basketball competition system;strengthen organizational leadership and funding guarantee;optimizing teacher introduction,provide a platform for teacher ability promotion;create a campus basketball cultural atmosphere,and pay attention to the development of the school's characteristics and other high-quality development countermeasures.