大运河旅游船闸设计理念与设计方法

Design concept and method of the tourist ship lock of the Grand Canal

发展旅游航运是大运河文化带建设的重点内容之一。在分析旅游船闸设计难点的基础上,结合大运河北京段旅游通航定位、游客需求、游船选型尺寸,确定了旅游船闸规模和总体布置。针对旅游船闸输水效率高、游船吃水浅、表层水流影响明显等特点,设计了适合旅游特点的船闸输水系统,并通过1∶15物理模型对船闸输水水力特性、船舶停泊条件和旅客舒适性进行了探讨。最后对大运河旅游船闸的景观设计理念和联合调度系统进行了简要介绍。

The development of tourist navigation is the main content of cultural construction of the Grand Canal.This paper analyzes the difficulties in the design of a tourist ship lock and determines the scale and overall layout of the grand Canal tourist ship lock,based on the navigation orientation,the demand of tourists and the selection of tourist ships.In view of the high efficiency of tourist ship lock,shallow draft of tourist ship and the influence of surface flow,a filling and emptying system in consideration of the tourism characteristics is designed,and the hydraulic characteristics of the ship lock,the conditions of berth and the passenger’s comfortableness are discussed with 1∶15 physical model test.At the final part of this paper,the design concept of landscape and the co-schedule system of the Grand Canal tourist ship lock are briefly introduced..