现象级、博物志与个体化——论湖南当代少数民族文学发展的多重经验

Phenomenal Level, Natural History Writing and Individualization: On Multiple Experiences of Development of Contemporary Minority Literature in Hunan Province

通过分析湖南当代少数民族文学创作,从宏观层面归纳和总结了湖南当代少数民族文学发展的经验与路径。以大量湖南当代少数民族作家及文学作品作为例证,探讨了“湘西作家群”异军突起的原因、湖南当代少数民族文学世界的呈现方式和湖南当代少数民族文学的美学追求。认为湖南当代少数民族文学的发展来自于“湘西作家群”文学现象的形成、民族色彩纷呈的“博物志”书写与作家个体化书写的独特表达。

Through the analysis of contemporary minority literature creation in Hunan Province,the experience and path of the development of contemporary minority literature in Hunan were summarized from the macro level.Taking a large number of contemporary ethnic minority writers and literary works in Hunan as examples,the reasons for the sudden rise of the“Western Hunan Writers Group”were discussed,as well as the presentation and the aesthetic pursuit of the contemporary ethnic minority literature world in Hunan.It was believed that the development of contemporary minority literature in Hunan came from the formation of the literary phenomenon of the“Xiangxi Writers Group”,the unique expression of the“natural history”with various national colors and the individualized writing of writers.