TOE框架下绿色转型路径研究——基于117家资源型企业的模糊集定性比较分析

Research on the Path of Green Transformation Under the TOE Framework--Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Fuzzy Sets Based on 117 Resource-based Enterprises

绿色转型是资源型企业高质量发展的必由之路之一,研究资源型企业绿色转型的驱动机制至关重要。本文提出了驱动资源型企业绿色转型路径的TOE整合性理论框架,并采用模糊集定性比较分析方法对中国117家资源型上市企业的案例进行组态分析。研究发现:(1)资源型企业绿色转型是多重因素联合作用的结果;(2)5条路径均能促进资源型企业绿色转型,即技术驱动式绿色转型、资源导向-创新能力协同式绿色转型、环境规范-创新能力联动式绿色转型、政府扶持-创新能力拉动式绿色转型、制度保障-多要素复合带动式绿色转型,技术因素尤其是绿色创新能力在其中发挥了重要作用;(3)非高资源型企业绿色转型的驱动路径有5条,且与高资源型企业绿色转型不存在对称关系;(4)良好的绿色创新能力是资源型企业绿色转型不可或缺的条件。研究结论为资源型企业高效实现绿色转型提供了实践经验。

Green transformation is one of the only ways for resource-based enterprises to develop in high quality.It is very important to study the driving mechanism of green transformation of resource-based enterprises.In this study,a theoretical frame⁃work of TOE integration is proposed to drive the green transformation path of resource-based enterprises,and the configuration anal⁃ysis of 117 resource-based listed enterprises in China is carried out using the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method.The study finds that:(1)the green transformation of resource-based enterprises is the result of multiple factors.(2)The five paths can all promote the green transformation of resource-based enterprises,namely,technology-driven green transformation,resource-o⁃riented innovation capability coordination green transformation,environmental standard-innovation capability linkage green transfor⁃mation,government support-innovation capability pull green transformation,institutional guarantee-multi-factor composite drive green transformation,technical factors,especially green innovation capability,play an important role.(3)There are five driving paths for the green transformation of non-resource-based enterprises,and there is no symmetric relationship with the green transfor⁃mation of resource-based enterprises.(4)Good green innovation ability is an indispensable condition for the green transformation of resource-based enterprises.The conclusion provides practical experience for resource-based enterprises to realize green transfor⁃mation efficiently.