试论陕甘边革命根据地土地革命的历史经验

On the Historical Experience of the Land Revolution in theRevolutionary Base Areas of Shaanxi and Gansu

陕甘边革命根据地是西北地区创建最早的一块革命根据地,是毛泽东“工农武装割据思想”在西北地区的成功实践。刘志丹、谢子长和习仲勋等中国共产党人紧紧依靠广大人民群众,正确把握武装斗争、土地革命和根据地建设之间的关系,因地制宜地制定土地革命政策,历经五顷塬、照金、南梁三个时期的曲折探索,最终走出了一条符合陕甘边特色的土地革命道路。

The Shaanxi-Gansu Border Revolutionary base is the earliest revolutionary base established in the northwest region,and it is the successful practice of Mao Zedong’s“ideology of armed separation of workers and peasants”in the northwest region.Chinese Communists such as Liu Zhidan,Xie Zichang and Xi Zhongxun closely depended on the broad masses of the people,correctly grasped the relationship between armed struggle,agrarian revolution and the construction of base areas,and formulated agrarian revolution policies according to local conditions.After tortuous exploration,we finally found a road of agrarian revolution that conforms to the characteristics of the Shaanxi-Gansu border.