中国共产党民族话语体系构建特点及内在逻辑——基于20份党代会报告的分析

Characteristics and Internal Logic of the CPC's Construction to Discourse System on the Chinese Nation:Based on the Analysis of 20 Reports of the National Congress of the CPC

本研究运用定量词频分析与定性文本分析的方法,通过提取历次党代会报告当中以“民族”二字为基础的词语作为研究对象,梳理中国共产党进行民族话语体系构建的特点及内在逻辑。研究发现,中国共产党从建党初始便以国家统一、民族团结为使命,按照增进一体性的方向构建党的民族话语体系。其外在表现有“三变三不变”:外来词、歧视词和旧词,很快被弃用。而“民族平等、民族团结和共同繁荣”则始终不变。其内在逻辑表现为“政党与民族的同心性、概述与指导的联通性、事实与价值的统一性”。三位一体,构建了“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”,实现了中华民族伟大复兴的新时代民族话语体系。这些特点体现了党在民族工作中与时俱进的精神品格,及对民族发展的内在逻辑和一般规律的遵循,这既是民族工作取得巨大成就的原因,也是民族工作的前进方向。

This paper uses methods of quantitative word frequency analysis and qualitative text analysis,by selecting the phrases based on the word"nation"in the reports of the National Congress of the CPC as the research object,to summarizes the phased characteristics and internal logic of the CPC's construction to discourse system on the Chinese Nation.We found that since the founding of the CPC,it has been taking national and ethnic unity as its mission,and constructing the discourse system on the Chinese Nation in the direction of enhancing integrity.Its external characteristics can be summarized as"Three have changed and three are invariable".Three types of words:loanwords,discrimination words and outdated words were quickly abandoned.National Equality,National Unity and Common Prosperity will remain unchanged.Its internal logic is:The concentricity of the CPC and the Chinese Nation;The connectivity between concepts and macro guidance;The consistency between facts and values.With"creating the sense of community for the Chinese nation",the CPC has been constructing a New Era Discourse System on the Chinese Nation in a triune logic,for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.