侵占期(1939—1945年)日本在海南岛的思想统制体系研究

Japan's system of ideological manipulation in Hainan Island during the Japanese occupation(1939-1945)

1939年2月至1945年8月,日本侵略占领海南岛。为了控制岛内舆论及民众思想,日本建立了一套以日方为支配主体的思想统制体系。首先,日方通过海南海军特务部政务局,掌握了在岛内实施思想统制的行政主导权;其次,日方全面控制了岛内的教育体系,使教育沦为其实施思想统制的工具;再者,日方完全垄断了岛内的舆论宣传体系,制造出一个封闭的单一的舆论环境;最后,日方采用严格的警察制度及保甲制度,形成了严密的思想行为监管机制。

Japan invaded and occupied Hainan Island from February 1939 to August 1945.In order to manipulate the public opinion and people's ideas in the island,Japan established a system of ideological manipulation that was dominated by Japan.First,Japan mastered the executive dominance of implementing ideological manipulation through the Administrative Bureau of the Hainan Navy Special Service Department.Then,Japan exerted the comprehensive control over the educational system in the island,making education a tool for its ideological manipulation.Further,Japan completely monopolized the propaganda system of public opinion in the island,creating a closed and single public opinion environment.Finally,Japan adopted a strict police system and a baojia system,forming a rigorous ideological and behavioral supervision mechanism.