智能社会的心理影响与研究展望

The psychological impact and research perspective of an intelligence society

人工智能不仅是新技术新工具,也是社会情境中超越生命的新社会主体。随着人工智能主体与人类主体相互建构、共同进化,人类社会也正在由信息社会迈向智能社会。为了分析智能社会的心理影响,智能社会心理学应运而生。从研究范畴来看,除了当前热门的人机交互场景,所有应用场景都应纳入考量,因为人工智能不与人直接交互时也会产生心理影响。从研究路径来看,以人工智能觉知作为研究变量并进行操纵,有助于挖掘人工智能与社会心理之间跨越时间和情境的联系。从研究目标来看,一是在算法中融入社会心理学知识,旨在构建符合人类期望、促进人类福祉的人工智能;二是既要让人工智能的大部分任务表现达到人类水平,又要让人类智能保持独一无二的优势。

Artificial intelligence is not only a new technology and a new tool,but also a new social subject beyond life in the social situations.With the mutual construction and co-evolution of artificial intelligence subjects and humans,human society is developing from an information society to an intelligent society.the social psychology of intelligence is established to explore the psychological impact of an intelligent society.In terms of research scope,all application scenarios should be considered except for the currently popular human-computer interaction scenarios,because artificial intelligence also has psychological impact when it does not directly interact with people.In terms of research approach,the use of artificial intelligence awareness as a research variable and its manipulation can help explore the connection between artificial intelligence and social psychology in different times and contexts.In terms of research goals,one is to incorporate the knowledge of social psychology into algorithms with the aim of building artificial intelligence that meets human expectations and promotes human well-being.The other is to build human-level AI while maintaining the unique advantages of human intelligence.