海南自贸港生态文明体制机制创新研究

On the system and mechanism innovation of ecological civilization in Hainan Free Trade Port

推动生态文明体制机制创新是发挥海南自贸港改革示范作用的内在要求,受到把海南自贸港打造成对外开放新高地战略举措的外在驱动,符合以高水平对外开放推动海南自贸港高质量发展的建设实际。近年来,海南省在建立健全生态文明制度体系、以生态文明体制机制创新引导发展方式绿色转型等方面取得突出成绩;但是也存在生态文明体制机制创新力度不够、体制机制集成创新不足等问题。在建设高水平对外开放典型范例中,推动海南自贸港生态文明体制机制创新:多措并举,加大体制机制创新力度;系统部署,加强体制机制集成创新;推动基层绿色低碳改革先行先试,激发社会主体创新意愿。

Promoting the system and mechanism innovation of ecological civilization is an inherent requirement for exerting the demonstration role of Hainan Free Trade Port in the reform.It is externally driven by the strategic measures to build Hainan Free Trade Port into a new highland for opening up,and conforms to the reality of promoting the high-quality development of Hainan Free Trade Port through the high-level opening up.In recent years,Hainan has made outstanding achievements in establishing and improving the ecological civilization system,and guiding the green transformation of development mode with the system and mechanism innovation of the ecological civilization.However,there also exist some problems,such as the insufficient innovation intensity in the system and mechanism of ecological civilization,and the insufficiently integrated innovation of system and mechanism.In the construction of a typical model of high-level opening up,the system and mechanism innovation of the ecological civilization in Hainan Free Trade Port must be promoted.First,multiple measures should be taken simultaneously to strengthen the innovation intensity of system and mechanism.Second,the systematic deployment should be made to strengthen the integrated innovation of system and mechanism.Finally,the early and pilot implementation of the green and low-carbon reform should be promoted at the grassroots level to stimulate the innovative willingness of social subjects.