刘光裕的出版史料学思想述评

A Review of Liu Guangyu's Thoughts on the Study of Publishing History Materials

著名编辑学家刘光裕不仅在编辑学领域贡献卓著,而且在出版史研究方面同样成果丰硕,尤其是提出应建立出版史料学的观点。具体来说,首先是要以出版学观点搜集史料,即专注于搜集书籍的生产与流通史料;其次是要以文献学的方法整理史料,即按文献学的要求对所搜集的史料进行考订、甄别;最后是要以出版学的观点解读史料,即注重发掘史料在出版活动而非其他社会活动中的位置与作用,并阐释其价值与意义,从而为出版史研究奠定坚实的史料基础。刘光裕的出版史料研究思想与实践经验,无论是对于出版史与出版学学科建设,还是对于相关问题的具体研究都具有启发性,值得我们借鉴与学习。

Liu Guangyu,a famous editor,did not only make outstanding contributions in the field of editing,but also made fruitful achievements in the study of the publishing history,especially by putting forward the idea that a science of materials of publishing history should be established.To be specific,first,the historical materials should be collected based on the view of publishing studies,which means to focus on collecting historical materials of the production and circulation of books.Second,the historical materials should be sorted out using the methods of philology,that is,to assess and revise the materials according to the requirements of philology.Finally,the materials should be interpreted based on the view of publishing studies,that is,to explore the position and function of the materials in publishing activities rather than other social activities,and to explain their value and significance,so as to lay a solid foundation for the study of publishing history.Liu Guangyu's thoughts on the study of publishing history materials,and his practical experience are enlightening for both the construction of the discipline of publishing history and publishing studies,and specific researches on relevant issues and thus have great referential value.