“过渡时期”鲁迅研究及史料呈现的一个缩影——以1956年《文艺报》“鲁迅先生逝世二十周年纪念专号和特辑”为例

An Epitome of the Study of Lu Xun and Historical Materials in the“Transitional Period”:A Case Study of“Lu Xun Memorial Issue”and“The 20th Anniversary of Lu Xun's Decease Issue”of the Literature and Art News

1956年,在鲁迅逝世20周年之际,《文艺报》相继推出“鲁迅纪念专号”和“鲁迅先生逝世二十周年纪念特辑”。“专号”所刊内容大致分为缅怀和纪念鲁迅、回忆和追思鲁迅、研究鲁迅及其著作与文艺思想、围绕《鲁迅全集》的编注和北京鲁迅博物馆建立的随感、历史文献、以纪念鲁迅为主题的美术作品等六类。“特辑”则以研究文章及未发表的鲁迅书简为主,可看作对“专号”的补充,尤其是补充了鲁迅思想、鲁迅精神及其作品的域外传播等内容。本文以“特辑”和“专号”为研究对象,从作为政治符号的鲁迅、立足鲁迅作品的学术研究、最大限度还原本真的鲁迅、走进鲁迅生活的现场等四个方面进行分析,意在探究“过渡时期”鲁迅研究及其史料呈现的缩影。

In 1956,on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of Lu Xun's death,Literature and Art News successively launched“Lu Xun Memorial Issue”and“The 20th Anniversary of Lu Xun's Decease Issue”.The“Memorial Issue”included six parts:remembering and commemorating Lu Xun,recalling and reminiscing about Lu Xun,studying Lu Xun and his works and thoughts on literature and art,comments on compiling and annotating The Complete Works of Lu Xun and establishing Beijing Lu Xun Museum,historical documents,and art works commemorating Lu Xun.The“20th Anniversary Issue”mainly contained research essays and unpublished letters by Lu Xun.It could be seen as a supplement to the“Memorial Issue”,especially regarding the spread of Lu Xun's thoughts,spirit and works overseas.This article analyses the“Memorial Issue”and the“20th Anniversary Issue”in four aspects:Lu Xun as a political symbol,the academic research on Lu Xun's works,finding truth about Lu Xun,and entering the scene of Lu Xun's life.It aims at exploring the epitome of the study of Lu Xun and the presentation of relevant historical materials in the“transitional period”.