初中生偶像崇拜与自我概念的关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Idol Worship and Self-concept of Junior Middle School Students

青少年期是自我概念发展的关键时期,偶像崇拜是青少年追求自我肯定和理想自我的一种特殊形式。运用随机抽样法在初中三个年级中选取284名被试,采用偶像崇拜问卷和田纳西自我概念量表进行测试,结果显示:当前初中生大多有或曾经有过偶像,其中影视歌明星是他们崇拜的主要对象;初中生的自我概念较为积极;初中生理性崇拜和非理性崇拜分别与自我概念的某些维度显著相关。学校和家庭应共同加强对初中生的偶像崇拜教育和自我概念训练,引导初中生选择适当的偶像,从中汲取正能量,并帮助其形成自我概念,从而减少心理问题的发生,塑造健康的人格。

Adolescence is a critical period for the development of self-concept,and idol worship is a special form of adolescents’pursuit of self-affirmation and ideal self.284 subjects were selected from the three grades of ju⁃nior middle school by random sampling,and tested with the Idol Worship Questionnaire and Tennessee Self Con⁃cept Scale.The results showed that most junior middle school students had or had had idols,among which movie stars were the main objects of their worship;the self-concept of junior middle school students is more positive;physiological worship and irrational worship in junior middle school are significantly related to some dimensions of self-concept.Schools and families should jointly strengthen idol worship education and self-concept training for junior middle school students,guide junior middle school students to choose appropriate idols,draw positive energy from them and help them form self-concept,so as to reduce the occurrence of psychological problems and shape a healthy personality.