云南边境民族地区乡村振兴的路径探讨——以孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县为例

The Path Exploration of Rural Revitalization in Yunnan Border Ethnic Areas:Taking the Menglian Dai Lahu and Wa Autonomous County as an Example

全面推进乡村振兴是新时代建设农业强国的重要任务。云南边境民族地区关系到国家稳定与民族团结,云南孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县地处西南边陲,基础设施仍滞后,人口流失严重,产业发展定位不明确,边境安全问题复杂,文化陋习频现,使得该地区存在易返贫风险且乡村振兴的必要性更加突出。以孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县为例,探讨了云南边境民族地区的乡村振兴路径,提出了以优化基础设施建设、加快人才队伍建设、发挥本土产业优势、铸牢边境安全防线、培养良好道德风尚等方向,致力于提高孟连县边民的社会生活水平,推动乡村振兴扎实前进。

It is fundamental to promote rural revitalization in all aspects to foster a large agricultural country in the new era.Yunnan border ethnic areas are in line with the national stability and ethnic harmony.Menglian Dai,Lahu and Wa Autonomous County is located on the southwestern border of Yunnan Province,facing challenges such as inadequate infrastructure,significant population outflow,unclear positioning for industrial development,complex border security issues and frequent occurrence of bad cultural habits.These factors contribute to a high risk of returning to poverty in the region,emphasizing the urgent need for rural revitalization.Taking Menglian Dai,Lahu and Wa Autonomous County as an example,this paper discusses the methods of rural revitalization in Yunnan border ethnic areas and puts forward innovative governance mode with optimizing infrastructure construction,accelerating the development of talent teams,leveraging local industrial advantages,strengthening border security lines,and fostering good moral practices.All of these are to improve the living standards of border residents in Menglian County and promote rural revitalization forward.